Forschungsgruppenleiter:in
Robert Künnemann promovierte an der École normale supérieure de Cachan unter der Leitung von Steve Kremer und Graham Steel. Er arbeitete in den Teams SECSI und PROSECCO am INRIA (Paris, Frankreich), absolvierte ein Praktikum an der Cambridge University (UK) und war an der Technischen Universität Darmstadt und der Universität des Saarlandes (Deutschland) tätig. Seit 2019 ist er Leiter einer Forschungsgruppe am CISPA. Seine Spezialgebiete sind Protokollverifizierung, Verlässlichkeit und Infrastrukturanalyse.
IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Formal Methods in Security
Despite decades of research in computer security, security vulnerabilities still plague computer systems with an ever-growing number of new vulnerabilities discovered every day. How can we ensure that computer systems are really secure? Formal methods offer a promising approach towards this goal: they can guarantee the absence of specific security vulnerabilities with mathematical certainty and therefore help us develop mode reliable systems.
In this course, we will study how formal methods can be applied to verify that the design and implementation of computer systems respect their intended security policies. The course is structured in three independent parts, which focus on specific techniques for different domains: language-based information-flow control, security protocols, and system-level verification. As a whole, the course will give you hands-on experience in reasoning about security at different layers of abstraction through established principled techniques and a broad introduction to state-of-the-art research in the area.
Introductory Lecture (20 October 2021)
We'll give an overview of the three parts. Marco will give it live (find the zoom link in the calendar entry, calendar link is below -- not in the CMS timetable). Hamed and Robert prepared videos for the occasion given their travel obligations:
- Hamed's Video: https://dl.cispa.de/s/8Z5kbp8yifL7tsg
- Robert's Video: https://dl.cispa.de/s/LJFsXzfr8xWoT7Y
- Class Recording: https://dl.cispa.de/s/ZMT3oCqPTyxgHcd
Language-based Information-Flow Control (Marco Patrignani)
In the first part of the course, we will study information-flow control techniques that track how data flows in a program to enforce data confidentiality and integrity. We will discuss both static and dynamic IFC techniques based on security type systems and taint tracking, as well as techniques that track data flows in a program at a different granularity (for example per program variable or per program block). Finally, we will see how programming languages principles can be applied to formally verify that these techniques enforce security. Basic knowledge of programming languages theory is preferred, but not required.
The main goal of the second part of this course is to show you how we should approach verification of large scale systems like micro-kernels and hypervisors. This is a very challenging task in practice. We will study abstraction, decomposition and refinement as techniques that usually used in practice to facilitate verification of such systems. Finally, in our last lecture we see how we can combine fuzzing and formal verification to validate systems that their verification is not feasible in practice.
Protocol Verification (Robert Künnemann)
Protocol verification assumes that the cryptography is perfect and tries to ensure that they are used correctly. It is not about defending against super smart mathematicians exploiting biases in key streams, but equally smart hackers confusing one party about the state of another party.
how to formulate our security requirements and how to verify that these requirements hold, using tools that have by now reached an impressive degree of automation.
Registration: open now! (Once you are registered here, don't forget to register in the LSF.)
When: Wed 10h-12h (official starting time is 10:15)
Where: (all links also appear in the calendar events)
Calendar & Lecture plan: link (Click "..." next to calendar for subscription link for your favorite application) (work in progress)
Mode:
Exam requirements: three exercise sheets per part, 50% of total points, work in groups allowed
Exam: two oral exams (first and second part), and one project (third part). Passing requirement is >4.0 on two of the three.
Official exam date : tbd.
Understand the challenges of some open problems in computer security
Learn state-of-the-art techniques to address these problems and how to apply them (as a programmer, protocol designer, web developer etc.)
By-product: a taxonomy of where things can go wrong in security on different layers
After the course, students will be able to:
Apply Information-Flow Control (IFC) techniques to the design of secure programming languages.
Analyze the security guarantees of IFC languages through programming languages principles.
Discuss problems, solutions, and open challenges presented in IFC research papers.
Understand fundamental concepts in verification.
Learn how to use formal techniques to find vulnerabilities in low-level systems.
Gain knowledge to be able to read and understand papers in system verification.
Model protocols and cryptographic assumptions in the applied-pi calculus.
Express authentication and secrecy properties via correspondence and reachability.
Exploit automated tools to verify protocols.
Mainly M.Sc students and interested graduate students. Interested and motivated B.Sc students should contact us and argue that (a) they are particularly interested and (b) they have the necessary background in logical reasoning to follow the course.